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Early Modern History


Taking Early Modern History enables you to investigate some of the most dramatic events, issues and personalities from European and British history. The course focuses on the 16th and 17th centuries - a period of great change and conflict.

In Year 1 we will develop a detailed understanding of the 17th Century revolution in Britain by focusing on Charles 1st and the origins and course of the Civil Wars, as well as perhaps the most controversial period in our history - our period as a republic under Oliver Cromwell and the restoration of the monarchy under Charles 2nd. You will also trace the theme of revolution through to 18th Century France.

In the second year you will investigate the phenomenon of the witch hunts in Europe and North America. To what extent was this the result of religious changes during the Reformation and why were the majority of victims women, and why did the hunts come to an end?

Year 1

  • The causes of the Civil Wars and the character of Charles 1st
  • The growth of political and social radicalism e.g. the levellers
  • From Cromwell and the Republic to the Restoration
  • How transformative was the French revolution?
  • Why did a new French constitution emerge?

Year 2

  • The theological causes of the witch craze - why did people believe, and stop believing, in witches?
  • The variation in witch persecution between different countries
  • Five witch craze depth studies including Berwick & Salem
  • Coursework: You choose either a question derived from one of the exam topics (Modern or Early Modern) or choose a completely new topic on the Renaissance or causes of the American Civil War.
Holly Lown
Holly Lown

Studied: Psychology, English Language, History

Progression: History, Sheffield University

Studied: Psychology, English Language, History

Progression: History, Sheffield University

Holly went on to study BA History at Sheffield University and graduated in 2018 with a 1st. She is now studying for a Masters in Arts Management and Heritage Studies at the University of Leeds and is also currently working part time as an administrator for the Yorkshire Cancer Research Centre for Innovation in Cancer Care and Treatment in Sheffield. Holly's career aim is now to work in the museum and heritage industry.

Holly says: "My advice for any student choosing their A Levels would be to pick what subjects you enjoy, not what subjects you feel you should be doing. There's always support and advice available when you need it and never be afraid to ask for help!"

Course Essentials

Courses Available
A Level
Entry Requirements
How The Course is Assessed
80% exam, 20% coursework
Career Pathways
Many students go on to degree courses in History, Politics, International Relations and Law. This subject provides useful skills and a recognised academic qualification for a variety of careers.
Transferable Skills
Research; self-confidence; oral and written presentations; reasoning; critical analysis; organisational skills; communication in teams; development of empathy.
Other Information
In recent years, we have visited St Petersburg and New York. In future years, we intend to run trips to Washington, Edinburgh and Rome. In the summer term, speakers from local universities also often present guest lectures and seminars.
Enquiries To
Martin Ballard: mrb@varndean.ac.uk